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What's driving the 2024 increase in shipping costs? – How the Red Sea shipping crisis is shaping global trade

The global shipping industry is facing an increase in freight prices. So, what's driving the 2024 increase in shipping costs? One of the key contributors is the ongoing Red Sea shipping crisis, which has disrupted a critical trade route. As conflicts and security threats escalate in the region, global supply chains are experiencing delays, higher insurance premiums, and rising freight rates. This article explores how the Red Sea shipping crisis is shaping global trade and impacting shipping costs worldwide.

The Red Sea shipping crisis – Explanation

The Red Sea shipping crisis involves issues with shipping through the Red Sea. This is a crucial trade route for the international economy. The Red Sea is a key link between Europe, Asia, and Africa, and is essential for transporting goods such as oil products, consumer goods, and raw materials. These disruptions have led to shipping delays in the Red Sea.

Red buoy floating on dark, rippled water

Causes of the Red Sea shipping crisis:

1. Conflicts and political instability: A major reason for the recent increase in shipping costs is the growing geopolitical instability around the Red Sea. Increased regional conflicts, such as Houthi attacks, have forced shipping vessels to take longer and safer alternative routes. The Houthi movement is a Yemeni Shia insurgent group fighting against the Yemeni government. The detours lead to longer transit times and higher fuel consumption. Which significantly raises operational costs and overall shipping expenses.

2. Redirected trade routes: Due to the conflict in Ukraine, many European countries have redirected their trade routes away from the Black Sea. This has increased the demand for alternative routes– including the Red Sea. This is putting additional pressure on already congested and insecure areas, which can explain the freight rates 2024.

3. Security threats: Piracy is a major issue in the region, especially in Somali waters. Pirates attack and hijack ships for ransom, forcing shipping companies to pay higher insurance and security fees. This is one reason for the ocean freight increase 2024. Additionally, military blockades and restrictions in certain areas complicate the passage for vessels. This has caused shipping delays in the Red Sea.

In summary, the Red Sea shipping crisis has a significant impact on global trade. Disruptions in this vital shipping lane complicate and increase the freight prices. This is also creating challenges for businesses and consumers on a global scale.

Why is the Red Sea important for shipping?

The Red Sea is very important for international shipping because it connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Indian Ocean through the Suez Canal. This allows ships to travel between Europe and Asia more quickly, avoiding a longer route around Africa.

A lot of global trade happens here, including the transport of oil from the Gulf countries to Europe and the U.S. Ports along the Red Sea are key hubs for international trade. The Suez Canal links directly to the Red Sea and is one of the busiest shipping routes in the world.

Since the Red Sea is so important for shipping, it’s not surprising that we see a Red Sea shipping crisis right now. It also helps explain what is driving the increase in shipping costs.

Read more about international shipping here.

Freight rates 2024: How have they been affected by the Red Sea shipping crisis?

The shipping crisis in the Red Sea has had a significant impact on global shipping costs. Increased fuel consumption, higher insurance premiums, delays, and additional security measures have all contributed to the rising costs.

Here's a closer look at how these issues have affected freight rates 2024:

  1. Increased freight costs: Longer routes and higher fuel consumption in the sea result in increased ocean freight. This affects customers in the form of higher freight rates.
  2. Higher insurance costs: With increased security risks and a higher likelihood of piracy attacks, insurance premiums have risen. That also explains why freight rates are so high.
  3. Delays and congestion: Delays and congestion at ports due to the Red Sea shipping crisis lead to longer wait times and higher costs for storage and handling of goods, which in turn increase sea freight costs.
  4. Security costs: Enhanced security measures, such as escorts and additional protection for vessels, increase operational costs for shipping companies. That's why we can see ocean freight increase 2024.

Overall, these factors can explain why ocean freight prices increase. This is something that affects both businesses and consumers through higher costs for imported goods and products.

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How to handle Red Sea shipping delays

The Red Sea shipping delays can significantly disrupt business operations. However, with proper planning and proactive strategies, businesses can minimize the impact of these delays. Here are some practical tips to help manage shipping delays.

Here are five tips for how businesses can handle Red Sea shipping delays:

  1. Inventory buffer: Keep a higher inventory of critical goods to buffer against delays. This ensures you have enough stock on hand to meet customer demand even if shipments are late.
  2. Prioritize critical shipments: Identify and prioritize the most time-sensitive or high-value shipments. By focusing on getting these goods through faster, you can minimize the impact of delays on your business operations.
  3. Communicate with customers: Keep customers informed about potential delays in their shipments. Clear communication about the Red Sea shipping crisis can help manage expectations and maintain trust.
  4. Backup suppliers: Build flexibility into your supply chain by having backup suppliers or alternate sourcing locations. This can reduce your dependence on a single shipping route or source.
  5. Tracking software: Use shipping and logistics tracking software to monitor real-time updates on shipments. This allows you to respond quickly to delays and make necessary adjustments to orders and routes.

Read more about Bertling's tracking & tracing system BLU4U

Consider air freight when ocean freight delays threaten your timeline

Now you know what's driving the 2024 increase in shipping costs.

Air freight  can be a good alternative during the Red Sea shipping crisis, where sea freight often faces delays and disruptions. Since air freight offers faster delivery times and avoids the problematic areas in the Red Sea, it can help your business deliver on schedule despite logistical challenges. Book air freight with Bertling today.

Besides sea freight, Bertling  also offers road freight and rail freight services. If you are unsure which transport solution to choose –read our  guide to transport solutions. 

At Bertling, customer service comes first by following a truly customer-centric, tailormade and technically-advanced approach for all our logistics, shipping, and digitalization solutions to our worldwide customers. Let's get in touch!

Our air freight products — solutions for every need

At Bertling, we offer a range of air freight products designed to meet your specific needs, whether you are looking for a cheaper alternative, or needed to deliver the cargo yesterday:

  • Express: Our fastest air freight service for urgent transportation with the highest priority.
  • Prio: Reliable air freight service with direct flight connections whenever possible.
  • Essential: A convenient air freight service combining transit time and transport time to meet your requirements.
  • Cargo: Freighter solutions for heavy-weight, oversized cargoes, including dedicated charters.
  • Green: Our sustainable air freight service, offered in partnership with airlines committed to sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and other green initiatives.

We are always careful to offer you the most affordable option, and always inform you of the costs of your shipping. Contact us to get the latest prices. 

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